Among the more challenging passages in the Old Testament is the account of King Saul, where Scripture states that “the Spirit of the LORD had departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the LORD tormented him” (1 Samuel 16:14, NLT). For thoughtful readers, this raises a serious theological concern: how can a good and holy God be associated ...

Our human experience teaches us how fragile promises can be. Especially with children, a single broken promise can give rise to doubt that will linger long after an apology is offered. Because of this, we often mistakenly project our uncertainty onto God, assuming that His promises are likely to falter in the same way ours do.

Scripture, ...

The turning of the calendar to a new year often gives us the opportunity to reflect on what has been, to weigh successes and failures, and assess joys and regrets. For many, the New Year represents hope, a chance to begin again. Scripture affirms this desire for renewal, reminding us that new beginnings are not merely human ambitions but gifts rooted ...

The turning of a new year naturally prompts a desire for change. As the calendar resets, many of us resolve to trim our waistlines, manage our finances, or master new skills. While these goals are not inherently wrong, Scripture invites the believer to begin renewal at a far deeper level than outward behavior. True, lasting transformation begins ...

Among the figures surrounding the birth of Jesus, Joseph conspicuously stands in the background. He speaks no recorded words in Scripture, but his life and actions speak volumes. Matthew describes him simply as “a righteous man” (Matthew 1:19 NLT), and from this brief description we can deduce a portrait of character, obedience, humility, ...

Every Christmas we celebrate the arrival of the One Isaiah promised would be called “… the Prince of Peace” (Isaiah 9:6 NLT). We hear again the angelic chorus proclaiming “… peace on earth to those with whom God is pleased” (Luke 2:14 NLT). These messages form some of the most cherished themes of the season. Yet for many people, ...

Advent is a season grounded in hope, and holy anticipation. It invites believers both to look back with gratitude on Christ’s first coming, and to look forward with confidence to His promised return. Rooted in both Old and New Testament revelation, Advent resonates with God’s people across history; those who waited for the Messiah to come as well ...

I try not to get into theological arguments if I can help it, but recently there have been several deaths in my family/friend/aquaintance group and I boldly state with confidence that they are now with the Lord ( or “Promoted to Glory” as we say in The Salvation Army). How can I be so sure when I have no physical evidence that it is so?

Apologists ...

Life so often feels like a battlefield. Pressures close in, responsibilities pile high, and overwhelming emotions swell until they feel impossible to manage. In those moments, so many of us exhaust ourselves by pushing harder, trying to control every outcome and fix every problem. But Scripture invites us into a different kind of strength—one that ...

This is not the column I intended to write for this week, but life events have overtaken me and I have had to surrender my wife of fifty four years into the loving arms of Jesus. In Salvation Army parlance, she has been “Promoted to Glory”. In her place I am left with a grief so profound and painful my only hope of relief has to come from scipture ...

In social media there is a phenomenon known as “ghosting”. It feels like a monologue where one party is trying to communicate but there is no reply — even though you know the other party probably saw your message. It’s very frustrating. I think there’s an analogous situation I call “Holy Ghosting” when we face seasons when God seems quiet—when we ...

I am always impressed by the devotion followers of other religions have towards the practice of prayer. Even though they are not praying to a living entity, the practice and the rituals surrounding it become an obsession, hoping to gain favor and/or mercy from their god. So why is it, or should it be, different for Jesus-followers?

To live ...

“We believe that it is the privilege of all believers to be wholly sanctified, and that their whole spirit and soul and body may be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.” — Tenth Article of Faith (Doctrine) of The Salvation Army

This doctrine echoes Paul’s prayer in his letter to the Thessalonian church, affirming ...

I was taught Latin for four years between the ages of eight and twelve, and although the schoolboy doggerel of the time said, “Latin is a language as dead as dead can be/ It killed the ancient Romans and now it’s killing me!”, it actually was one of the most valuable contributions to my education. So when I came across the motto of the Church ...

My granddaughter is currently in her final year of study for her undergraduate degree and she will often ask me for feedback on essays she’s written or opinion pieces she’s submitted. She will then compare my feedback with that of her professors. Constantly she wants to know, “how am I doing?” There’s an old dictum in business that says, “you don’t ...

Back in the dinosaur days of the 1990’s there was a popular song “From a Distance” that grated on me every time I heard it (on my steam-driven radio) because the lyrics implied that God was far away and was not really interested in the minutiae of our lives — “God is watching us, from a distance”. But that clearly is not congruent ...

I remember as a teenager browsing in a bookstore and coming across a title, “Why do bad things happen to good people?” written by a Jewish Rabbi. It is a question that comes up over and over again, and I am often asked to give my opinion on the subject.

My answer is always, “your free will” which most people don’t want to hear, because ...

As I accumulate birthdays I am fond of telling people “getting older is not for wimps!” If we are privileged to reach advancing age it goes without saying that certain challenges become inevitable as youthful capability fades. No one promised us that life would get easier! I choose to accept the tradeoff of more birthdays for the joy of enjoying ...

There is a famous placcard issued by the UK Government during World War II which says “Remain Calm and Carry On”. The bright red backgound, stylized crown and white lettering has become a pervasive meme in social media for difficult and/or troubling circumstances.

Perseverance is also a central theme in Christian life. The journey ...

I’m sure we’ve all had the experience of hearing or reading a word for the first time, or perhaps one we’ve forgotten for a long time, and then it suddenly seems to appear in every piece of media we consume. So it was for me this last week with the simple word “power” — Political Power, Military Power, Solar Power, Girl Power,… and on and on. The ...

Try to imagine an endeavor that does not benefit from having a coach or mentor. Just about every sport you can think of employs coaches from toddlers playing soccer to professional tennis players. The job of the coach is to convince you that “yes, you can” when your body or skill level says “no I can’t”!

On the cosmic level the story of God’s ...

Many times these thoughts of mine are a result of circumstances that I am living through but are common to all of us. Many of you will know that my wife of 54 years and I are facing times of uncertainty due to her health challenges, but as I commented to a friend the other day I am practising “passing the buck” — casting all my cares on Jesus who ...

One of the great blessings of the Christian life is the availability of timeless scripture with advice, counsel and reassurance for challenging situations. When life gives us lemons, scripture gives us lemonade sweetened by the presence of the Holy Spirit. A particularly well-loved passage can be found in Psalm 23 — one of the most beloved and quoted ...

I often hear people expressing an opinion that every circumstance in their life must be part of God’s plan for them. This leads to a confusing point of view that has a loving and compassionate God creating tragedy and painful circumstances seemingly on some whim!

I assert that not everything that happens is part of God’s plan ...

I have recently been engaged in a discussion with a friend about the smorgasbord of belief systems available to someone seeking truth in the spiritual realm. I asserted that we were free to choose what we believe, but that those choices come with consequenses. My friend was a little skeptical so I thought I should back up my assertion with fundamentals ...

A staple of team building exercises involves building trust in your co-workers.

Typically this is done by having a team member close their eyes, cross their arms across their chest, and intentionally fall straight backwards into the arms of a co-worker standing immediately behind them. Intellectually they know they having nothing to fear ...

Some of my readers have expressed interest in my study of the original greek words used in the New Testament, so this week I dive into what I think is one of the most significant words — “charis” (grace).

The phrase “There but for the grace of God go I” always hits home. It’s a humble reminder of how God’s "charis"—His incredible, ...

A reflection on Matthew 10:5–8

I recently read a post on Facebook commenting on Jesus’ first commision to his disciples as he sent them to exclusively Jewish villages to preach the Good News that the Kingdom of God was at hand. (I’d like to credit the poster, but seem to have lost the reference). But it spoke to me since I often have the privilege ...

In a world battered by relentless storms—global warming, hurricanes, wars raging in the Middle East and Eastern Europe, threats of conflict in China and the Balkans, economic pressures from tariffs, benefit cuts, and widespread social unrest—it’s easy to feel that God has turned away from His creation.

If we were God, we would surely leap ...

The call to live as a Christian is a call to embody excellence in every facet of life, reflecting the character of Christ in a world that often opposes godly values.

1 Peter 2:12 NLT captures this imperative : “Be careful to live properly among your unbelieving neighbors. Then even if they accuse you of doing wrong, they will see your honorable ...

A reflection on James 2:18

As Christians, we’re called to a life of vibrant, redemptive action, fueled by the transformative love of Jesus Christ. God’s love for us is so immense that He left the splendor of heaven, took on human flesh, and shattered the chains of sin and death through His sacrificial death on the cross. This love wasn’t just ...

A reflection on Ephesians 4:14-16.

Have you ever felt tossed around by life—uncertain, confused, maybe even discouraged in your faith? You’re not alone. The Apostle Paul knew that spiritual instability was a real danger for believers, especially when they lacked maturity and clarity in Christ. In Ephesians 4:14–16 (NLT), he offers a powerful ...

All Scripture references are taken from The New Living Translation (NLT)

We like to use the word “faithful” in a positive, admiring sense — a faithful dog, companion, friend, follower, and so on. The qualities of reliability and dependability underpin all aspects of what it means to be faithful. From a Christian perspective, the ...

All Scripture references are taken from The New Living Translation (NLT)

In Luke 12:13-14, a man in the crowd calls out to Jesus, saying, “Teacher, tell my brother to divide the family inheritance with me.” Jesus responds, “Friend, who made me a judge over you to decide such things as that?”. Jesus’ reply is surprising. Instead of settling ...

I am sure most people are familiar with Paul’s trio of spiritual gifts at the end of 1 Corinthians 13:13 (NLT) — “And now these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love.” I can recall many teachings on faith and love, but the middle of the “sandwich” — hope — is rarely spoken about. But hope is a central theme woven throughout ...

Everyone wants peace — peace in Ukraine, peace in Gaza, peace in Pakistan, peace in India, peace in the world, peace of mind. In his first public address as Pope Leo XIV, the newly elected Roman Catholic pontiff emphasized the theme of peace. His opening words were “Peace be with you!”, and he went on to reiterate the need for and the responsibility ...

Anger is a powerful emotion that can strain our personal, professional, and romantic relationships, often leading to conflict that feels insurmountable. Yet, Jesus Christ offers a profound model for managing anger and resolving conflicts with wisdom, grace, and love.

His teachings, particularly in the Sermon on the Mount, provide a roadmap ...

When people introduce themselves, they often use titles that communicate something about who they are—words like “Professor,” “Doctor,” “Pastor,” “Colonel”, etc. Even on social media, we invent titles to serve as avatars of identity.

Jesus carried many titles as well—Prince of Peace, Messiah, Son of David, Son of God, Teacher. But the ...

What is the connection between the sound of a siren, an advertisement for life insurance, an upcoming doctor’s visit, and a friend’s inquiry about Calvinism vs Arminianism?

I’ll admit it was the friend’s question that caused me to make the connection with what would otherwise be routine and mundane events. The thread that ties them together ...

My wife and I were in the car, and as she often does she asked me to recall the words of a chorus often sung in worship services in our youth — in a time long, long ago, in a country far, far away. The chorus was:

“There’s no night the; there’s no night there; Hallelujah, there’s no night there. For in that city bright, where Jesus is the ...

I often express the opinion that we must be living in an upside-down world, because when I read the teachings of Jesus about what the Kingdom of God is like, He seems to have a diametrically opposite view from what we think of as common sense!

But I think as startling as it is for us, his words must have been mind-blowing to those who first ...

Jesus said some wild and wonderful things! I’ve often wondered if he did this deliberately so his followers would easily remember them when they came to write their gospels and epistles many years later. If that was his purpose it worked, for sure! One teaching which has always seemed paradoxical to me comes from what has become to be known as “The ...

All Scripture references are from the New Living Translation (NLT)

In a world filled with voices clamouring for our attention and claiming to speak for God, discerning truth from deception is a vital skill for any believer. Scripture provides clear guidance on how to identify false prophets and protect ourselves from their misleading teachings. ...

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An incident from my early childhood (verified later by my mother) had me re-reading the account of one of Jesus’ more puzzling miracles.

I was probably just a toddler, but for some reason I had an intensely painful stinging wound or skin condition on my face. The family doctor made a house call (we probably ...

Peniel: Wrestling with God

The intriguing and fascinating story of Jacob wrestling with God at Peniel is one of the most mysterious and profound encounters in the Old Testament.

It’s found in Genesis 32:22-32, and this event marks a major turning point in Jacob’s life, transforming him from a coniving deceiver to a ...

After studying Scripture for a while, especially if you make time and effort to compare translations, or maybe your “superpower” lets you read the original language, it becomes very obvious that none of the words are placed there haphazardly or just to take up space. This is especially true of the prepositions, “in”, “at”, “on” “over”, “under” etc. ...

My wife and I are privileged to run an email prayer chain for our church. Most of the requests we share have to do with physical illness and situations that involve medical professionals. But every now and then we get a request which is close to despair because the physicians have run out of treatments or remedies, and we have to exercise our faith ...

Evangelism is more than simply proclaiming the Gospel; it is a process that requires discernment, wisdom, and sensitivity to where each person is on their spiritual journey.

While witnessing can be an event—a moment where we share our faith in response to a specific situation—evangelism is a broader, strategic effort to guide individuals ...

Throughout history, in every religion and culture, worship has almost always involved some form of sacrifice.

From the burnt offerings of Abraham and Moses to the temple sacrifices in Israel, worshipers expressed their devotion by giving up something of value. Our English word “sacrifice” derives directly from two Latin words meaning “to ...

Mass and Social Media lately has been filled with stories about politicians interpreting what it means to embrace Diversity, Equity and Inclusion. As is usual in the case of politics these issues are being used to obscure real issues and polarize people into taking “sides” often leading to egregious hypocrisy and perverting scriptural principles ...

[All scripture references are from The New Living Translation — NLT]

I’m sure all of us like to have our achievements and accomplishments acknowledged and praised. Such recognition can inspire us to greater accomplishments and goals. On the flip side, apathy and lack of praise can be totally demoralizing and depressing, suppressing the potential ...

“But the time is coming—indeed it’s here now—when true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and in truth. The Father is looking for those who will worship him that way.” — John 4:23 (NLT)

I was recently watching a UK detective show and was struck by a court scene in which the judge was constantly referred to as “your worship”. Many ...

“And what do you benefit if you gain the whole world but lose your own soul? Is anything worth more than your soul?” — Matthew 16:26 (NLT)

I was reminded the other day of the story of the driver in San Francisco looking for a parking space (futility at its worst!) She offered up a prayer, “Lord, if you show me a spot I will volunteer more ...

We live in a world where people are constantly striving for approval and validation, and the idea of being “chosen” brings an incredible sense of peace and belonging, not to mention that being chosen boosts our self-esteem. The Bible reminds us that as believers in Christ, we have been chosen by God Himself. This amazing and profound truth ...

“Be still in the presence of the Lord, and wait patiently for him to act. Don’t worry about evil people who prosper or fret about their wicked schemes.” – Psalm 37:7 (NLT) “I waited patiently for the Lord to help me, and he turned to me and heard my cry.” – Psalm 40:1 (NLT)

Waiting can be one of the most faith-stretching ...

“For God, who said, ‘Let light shine out of darkness,’ made his light shine in our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of God’s glory displayed in the face of Christ.” 2 Corinthians 4:6

Our world is often filled with uncertainty, discouragement, and darkness, but Paul’s message to the Corinthian church shines with unshakable hope. ...

Every now and then I run into a believer — a Jesus-follower — who is stuck in Judaic, Old testament, thinking.

I say they are “stuck” because whilst the Old Testament lays a foundation for us, the New Testament completes the narrative. Listen to what Jesus has to say on the subject:

“Don’t misunderstand why I have come. ...

“And God said, ‘Let there be lights in the vault of the sky to separate the day from the night, and let them serve as signs to mark sacred times, and days and years, and let them be lights in the vault of the sky to give light on the earth.’ And it was so.” (Genesis 1:14-15, NIV)

In solidarity with most men I am fascinated by navigation, space ...

As many of you know, I write these columns as lesson plans for my weekly Bible Study group at church. I thought it would be good to lay out this important scripture in the same way as I would teach, but in a more stuctured form. Feel free to give me feedback if you like this format better than my usual stream-of-consciousness versions!

An ...

As adults, we are often in the thick of life’s demands: family responsibilities, career goals, health concerns, and personal aspirations. We live in a world that thrives on speed, instant results, and immediate gratification. Our schedules are packed, our lives are busy, and our plans seem to demand that things happen now.

In the midst of ...

Give unto the Lord the glory due unto his name: bring an offering, and come before him: worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness. 1 Chronicles 16:29 KJV

A thing of beauty is a joy forever; its loveliness increases; it will never pass into nothingness. — John Keats

Since love grows within you, so beauty grows. ...

Many people find their emotions at holiday times to be the opposite of what the majority are celebrating.

For example, if your mother recently passed away, Mother’s Day could bring more sadness than joy. If you are poor and homeless at Christmas time, you might feel guilt and anxiety rather than joy because you cannot provide meaningful gifts ...

When the Apostle Paul was led to write encouraging words of advice to the church he had planted in Philippi, he wanted to emphasize the importance of getting our daily priorities straight. He wanted the believers to make obedience to God’s sovreign will the first, last and highest importance for each day of life. He wanted to assure them that such ...

It seems inevitable.

Whenever my Bible Study group gets together, the subject of free will comes up.

It’s certainly one of the hardest concepts to get our heads around. Why would God create us with free will when He knew ahead of time that the consequences would cost Him dearly?

The question gets disguised in many ways — why ...

I suffer from worms!

Ear-worms that is!

Those pesky little snippets of tunes and songs that get stuck in your head and won’t go away. If you’ve ever visited one of the Disney parks you may have heard, “it’s a small world, after all” and now you can’t un-hear it! My apologies if I just triggered that response in you.

Psychologists ...

Whatever your political point of view there can be no question that our society is caught in a swirling maelstrom of rights, grievances, outrage and frustrations. The number of causes and points of view clamoring for our attention and support has exploded exponentially. 

I find it not a little ironic that we seem to be mirroring the excesses ...

Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Be careful to do what is right in the eyes of everyone. If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone. Do not take revenge, my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: “It is mine to avenge; I will repay,” says the Lord. [Romans 12:17-19 NIV]

The text ...

On Tanna Island in the nation of Vanuatu in Melanesia the worshippers of the cult of John Frum hold parades. They paint military insignia on their arms. They carve coconuts to resemble radios and headphones. They build life-size replicas of airplanes out of straw. They cut military-style landing strips out of the jungle. They build wooden control ...

Mark Twain famously wrote, “history doesn’t repeat itself, but it often rhymes”, and because history is the record of human nature sometimes those rhymes extend over many thousands of years.

See if the following description of world events ring a bell. 

The leader of a large and powerful nation sends his armies south to encircle and ...

I was recently asked to be the guest speaker on the subject of evangelism at a retreat.

As part of my presentation I used a video clip that I thought illustrated my point well. But to my surprise some of the women in the group were visibly upset because the pastor who appeared in the clip had recently been exposed as a hypocrite and abuser ...

“ O my many sins the Lord has cast behind his back, Remembered now no more, Remembered now no more. O my many sins the Lord has cast behind his back, Remembered now no more.

As the East is from the West so are they far from me, They are far from me, They are far from me. As the East is from the West so are they far from me, Remembered now ...

“Consider how the wild flowers grow. They do not labor or spin. Yet I tell you, not even Solomon in all his splendor was dressed like one of these.“ Luke 12:27 NIV

It would appear that the law of unintended consequences has not been repealed. 

It is ironic so many of the inventions of our present age which promised more time for leisure ...

“Gentle Jesus, meek and mild, Look upon a little child; Pity my simplicity, Suffer me to come to Thee.” Charles Wesley SASB#583

The words of Charles Wesley’s Hymn of Childhood quoted above are the first conscious prayer I ever remember uttering.

At about age eighteen months my nightly ritual before being tucked in for sleep was to ...

I suspect that many of you, like me, have some interminable background task that gets some attention from time to time. For me it is cataloging the thousands of photographs spinning merrily away on my hard drive or in the cloud! I was reminded of this the other day when looking for a photograph in my collection. 

At the time of passing of ...

“…pray without ceasing…” 1 Thessalonians 5:17 KJV   “…pray continually…” NIV

“But when ye pray, use not vain repetitions, as the heathen do: for they think that they shall be heard for their much speaking.” Matthew 6:7 KJV  “And when you pray, do not keep on babbling like pagans, for they think they will be heard because of their many words.” ...

You may have come across people with the trait of perfectionism.

These are those whose cars must be “detailed” so that every crease and crevice must be completely devoid of detritus; those whose table centerpieces have to be “just so” before serving a meal can be contemplated; those who are always picking that speck of lint from your clothes!

For ...

One of the side benefits of this Internet Age is that it is super easy to send greetings and good wishes to those on the periphery of our acquaintance, especially on birthdays and anniversaries.

The flip side of that coin is that we are reminded of people with whom we have otherwise had no interaction for a year. Many of their messages are ...

Most of us never think to question why the New Year should begin in January. And for many cultures a different position in our orbit of the sun is used.

For example, for Jews their new year celebration is in September and is called Rosh Hashanah which literally means, “the head of the year”. The biblical name for this holiday is Yom Teruah, ...

If you are like me and browse the internet for material related to Bible study and/or faith-based subjects you will undoubtedly from time to time come across an article which says that it can “prove” that the Bible is “contradicting” itself and therefore Christianity cannot be “trusted”.

As you know, our faith is in the birth, life, death ...

I will readily admit that my title is pure clickbait!

But, now that I have your attention, let me point out that in the church at Philippi a couple of the ladies in the fellowship did have a falling-out significant enough and serious enough to come to the attention of the Apostle Paul!

Paul gives the church a recipe for how to deal ...

The early church flourished at an astonishing rate. People who embraced the meaning and intent of God’s grace were flocking together and spreading the good news wherever they lived and travelled. The Messiah, the Christ, The Son of God had been given to the world so that anyone who believed in Him shouldn’t perish but have everlasting life! He didn’t ...

“And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose. For those God foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brothers and sisters. And those he predestined, he also called; those he called, he also justified; those ...

For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God. [Ephesians 2:8 NIV]

For the Lord God is our sun and our shield. He gives us grace and glory. The Lord will withhold no good thing from those who do what is right. Psalm 84:11 NLT

But the apostles stayed there a long time, preaching ...

In preparing Bible Studies, I often find myself diving down what can best be described in Lewis Carroll’s “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” as a “rabbit hole”. I start in known territory but have no idea where a path will lead. So it was when I was pondering why so many people have dificulty with concept of “God is love”.

But anyone who does ...

At least once or twice a year in my Bible Study group, someone will ask a question along the lines of “… if God is omniscient and all-powerful and loves us so much, why do we have to pray? Won’t He provide and give us waht we need without asking?”.

Good questions, and I believe the confusion arises because we are conditioned to think in an ...

One of my favorite Christian authors is C.S. Lewis. You may be familiar with some of his work including The Chronicles of Narnia, The Lion The Witch and The Wardrobe, Mere Christianity, The Screwtape Letters, and The Great Divorce, among others. If you are not familiar with him, I highly recommend any of his writing since it is always insightful, ...

What’s the best procedure for someone to become a confirmed believer so that they are now a Jesus-follower?

Lots of churches and denominations have prescribed rutuals from “kneeling at the penitent-form”, “coming to the altar”, to “full immersion baptism”, amongst others. Sometimes these well-meaning processes just become impediments as Satan ...

I wish I could have been a fly on the wall just over two thousand years ago in Galilee at that wedding in Cana!

Surpisingly we don’t know who got married that day, but the wedding is famous because of the catering malfunction and its solution. Here is the story as recounted in John’s Gospel:

The next day there was a wedding celebration ...

A phrase I don’t hear much in religious circles these days was quite common in my youth, “I’m going to put the fear of God in him”!

I don’t know what it’s like in your church, but certainly in mine, we are happy, joyous and cheerful worshippers.

Praise fills our thoughts, actions, and prayers.

We go as far as to sing the words ...

When reading scripture, I often wish I had more information about the context surrounding some incident or event that is recorded there.

Here is an example: Someone came to Jesus with this question: “Teacher, what good deed must I do to have eternal life?” Matthew 19:15 NLT

And here is another: As Jesus was starting out on his way to ...

A concept relied on in logic and mathematics is that of “necessary and sufficient”. If one is making arguments to support a conclusion, those arguments may indeed be necessary to the proof, but not sufficient to complete it. Necessary and sufficient is the minimum amount of evidence needed to completely prove the assertion.

Increasingly one ...

Most of my life has been involved with computers and their programming, which is probably why I am an easy mark for the latest and greatest apps (short for “applications”) implemented in software. It’s a long, long way from the simple mathematical algorithms and business applications I started out programming, to the amazing, stupendous, and utterly ...

I think it is safe to say that nothing is more frustrating in our lives than unfinished tasks.

It’s the flip side of procrastination. When we procrastinate we never seem to be able to get something started. And of course, something that never gets started can never get finished. But things that do get started but never get finished engender ...

It is my privilege on many Sundays to close out our worship service with a benediction.

Knowing that this is so I will try to find the overarching theme of the service, taking into account the words of scripture used, the words of the songs and hymns used in congregational singing, the offerings of praise from our choir, band, and others, ...

Some of the things Jesus told his disciples and are recorded in the Gospels are downright scary!

Check out this exchange prompted by a question from Philip:

Jesus replied, “Have I been with you all this time, Philip, and yet you still don’t know who I am? Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father! So why are you asking me to show ...

I have long been intrigued by what makes people be attracted to hardship when easier, cushier options are readily available. For example. Olympic athletes will put in countless hours of effort and sacrifice innumerable opportunities for other pleasures just for an opportunity to compete that only comes around once in every four years. The reality ...

“A man, a plan, a canal, Panama” is probably the longest palindrome I know. Try it — it reads the same backwards as forwards!

That fact popped into my head because I was remembering a trip across Gatun Lake in Panama. You might not have been aware that Gatun Lake did not exist before 1914 when President Theodore Roosevelt pressed a switch ...

I hear it time and time again.

I sometimes wonder if those saying it really believe what they’re saying is actually true or whether they’re whistling past the graveyard as a sign of bravado.

It usually crops up when some particularly evil thing happens unchecked or there is a horrible natural disaster or a personal tragedy that leaves ...

I was struck by a recent Gallup Survey showing that in-person attendance at religious services was down by over five percent.

My first thought was that this must be yet another side effect of the COVID pandemic until I realized that the comparison was with post-pandemic numbers.

My next thought was that maybe the drop-off was because ...

I was recently talking with friends who are pastors of a small church in the south of England and asking about developments in their congregation post-COVID.

As in so many congregations, the pandemic caused many to drop out of the habit of attending Sunday services. This was especially true of those who are older and more vulnerable. And ...

“Good morning, brother. How are you? Are you well in the Lord?”
“I am well, thank you, without Him where would we be?”

I witnessed the exchange above between two friends prior to a Sunday Morning service of worship. They always say the same thing to each other and give the same response, but the response as a question got me thinking.

Without ...

If you read the Book of Psalms you will come to realize that about one third of them contain an expression of sorrow or complaint!

For example:

Seventy years are given to us! Some even live to eighty. But even the best years are filled with pain and trouble; soon they disappear, and we fly away. Psalm 90:10 NLT

I think that ...

One of the tools taught in business school to help plan new (ad)ventures is often labeled as “SWOT” standing for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. Thoughtful attention to each of those areas can help preclude problems before they arise as well as help marshall resources for success.

As we navigate this world as Jesus followers, ...

All time will pass into Eternity and man must venture on a life unknown Journey alone, each to his own destiny In life or death amidst uncertainty, In the struggle of right against wrong, Somewhere amidst the confusion, There will be love, There will be peace, THERE WILL BE GOD — Joy Webb

“Be still, and know that I am God! I will ...

I always remember being quite disappointed the day after my birthday because on that day I didn’t feel any different than I did the day before!

You, like me, probably have felt let down after all the hype up to a “special” day only to discover that everything proceeded just as before. Birthdays, anniversaries, Christmas, New Year’s Eve, New ...

A friend of mine recently passed away and I was asked if I could supply a suitable photograph of him for his memorial service.

I really didn’t have anything which fit the bill, so (with his wife’s permission) I extracted an image of him from a happy photograph of him with his wife in a restaurant, deleted the wife and the restaurant setting, ...

My grandson and I were chatting about where the names we use for the days of the week come from and the subject of “Sabbath” came up.

Of course, in English the names for the days of the week are based on the Sun, Moon and Saturn plus the names of four Norse gods — if you are interested, Google is your friend!

In his multicultural studies ...

In approaching Bible Study I have come to realize that nothing Jesus is recorded as having done in the Gospels is without meaning or symbolism.

As you read the narratives of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John you will often come across words saying that Jesus did something “so that scripture might be fulfilled”. This tells us two things, that Jesus ...

Even a casual study of the Gospels reveals the great mismatch between the accepted religious beliefs of Jesus’ time and the explanations he gave of how things really were, or from our perspective, how they would be.

I often joke that the Kingdom of Heaven must be in the Southern Hemisphere since according to Jesus’ explanations, everything ...

Let me apologize in advance for the apparent free-wheeling and rambling in this week’s column!

Part of my meditation practice is to let my mind free-associate with words and ideas in the Bible, and I feel led to let you witness that process in action. If there is a point to be made (and there always is) I’m sure I’ll get there eventually! ...

I can’t shake the feeling that I’m being harassed by the media this week.

There is a flyer from a cruise line in my mail that is entitled “The Joy Issue”. There is a mail piece from a local charity begging me to “Share the Joy” for Thanksgiving. Our local theater company wants me to come and share the “joy” of their latest holiday production. The ...

It has been my privilege to witness two coronations in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in my lifetime, and to live in the reign of three monarchs.

I have seen the Crown Jewels normally kept in a vault in the Tower of London, and the Honours of Scotland, including a crown that predates the one used to crown King Charles ...

I’m not exactly sure why, but it really tickles my funny bone that Hawaii — which is arguably the remotest piece of civilization on earth, if you are measure by the distance to the nearest continental landmass — has an interstate highway system.

It could be argued that it would be more feasible to build a combination of bridges and tunnels ...

I’ve always been fascinated by how and why words mean what they do.

I think it started in Miss McLean’s Latin Class when I was aged ten.

She would greet us all in the morning in a Lily-Tomlin-esque squeaky voice, “Ave Discipuli” (pronounced “ah-vey-dee-SKEEP-ool-ee”, meaning “Greetings, students!”

You will ...

I was reminiscing the other day about events in my life after which everything was destined to be forever different.

For example the day I got the results of my eleven-plus exam (an arcane system in the UK that was basically an IQ test that determined what kind of High School you would attend) so I could study French, Latin, Mathematics, ...

How adventurous are you in the food department?

When I was growing up my Mom would try anything while my dad was strictly a “meat and two vegetables” kind of guy. When dad was asked how he liked his meat cooked, it was invariably “well done”. When he finally got to visit my wife and I after we had emigrated to the United States and he was ...

I have a confession to make: I don’t like parties or large social gatherings of any kind.

My wife jokes that I am antisocial, but in reality it’s just that I find such gatherings quite emotionally draining.

I never liked attending my own birthday parties as a child and for a while I think my parents thought I must have been having ...

I’ve been looking at the metaphors, similes and controversial aphorisms Jesus used in his ministry and exposition of the nature of the Kingdom of God. One of those similes that stood out to me was the idea of a pearl being worth sacrificing everything else just to possess it. Here is the verse:

“Again, the Kingdom of Heaven is like a merchant ...

If I were to ask you what your earliest memory was, what age would you have been? Where were you? Why does that memory stick?

I have always been blessed with both a good memory and good memories. I have had family members verify that isolated memories as far back as eighteen months of age were not figments of my imagining! I understand why ...

It was such a relief when I first learned that there were basically two categories of personality: Type “A” and Type “B”.

You know the Type “A” folks. They are restless, throbbing bundles of power pulsating with nervous energy, they eat ADHD for breakfast, they have to-do lists, they are super organized, they plan two years ahead for everything, ...

Many years ago, when my grandchildren were very young, one of our favorite pastimes when grandma wanted to go shopping at the mall, was to ride the escalators!

It just never got old!

We would hold hands and time that first step onto the moving stairs. Up we would go until a few feet from the top we would plan our exit. One of the ...

You, like me, have probably held a new-born human for the first time and thought, “What will you be? What will you do? For what will you be remembered?”

In that helpless little bundle of humanity a whole lifetime of potential is hidden away, and much like Michelangelo freeing his statue of David from a block of marble by chipping and sculpting, ...

When I first studied English in High School one of my teachers helpfully pointed out that a great number of very common phrases and sayings in everyday language are lifted lock, stock and barrel from the KJV Bible. I am enough of a dinosaur to remember a time when there were only two translations of the Bible generally available for ordinary folks ...

I mentioned in a previous column my shock when none of three contestants on a popular quiz show was able to fill in the blank for, “… which art in Heaven, [blank] be thy name…”.

Lots of concepts that I thought were a given in our society, and characterized us as a “christian nation”, can no longer be relied upon. In explaining the good news ...

I find that folks are intrigued when they know that when I retired I was able to spend the time to obtain a private pilot’s license (technically not a “license”, but a “certificate”) and the additional qualification (“rating”) of being able to fly with only instruments, basically flying in clouds or on moonless nights with ...

I find it fascinating that the idea of sacrifice seems to be built in to our human DNA.

Every culture we have discovered including those from prehistoric times leaves evidence of rituals involving sacrifice. In ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and Rome, sacrificial rituals were common. These societies believed in ...

It’s probably safe to say that the outlook on our world is becoming progressively bleaker with each passing year.

All the dire prophecies and predictions for the end times seem to be more evident. We were recently startled by a TV quiz show the other day when not one of the three contestants could fill in the blank for the quotation “Our ...

Many of the things Jesus did left his followers (and us) scratching their heads! Some years ago there was a wave of enthusiasm to place bumper stickers with the letters “WWJD?” on cars. What would Jesus do? I have always thought that we need to be careful about speculating about actions Jesus might take, and concentrate on the actual examples of ...

When I was a boy, times were simpler in so many ways.

My grandson once inquired of me, “what video games did you play growing up?” And of course he was incredulous that when I was his age computers were vast multi-million dollar machines that filled spaces the size of several large houses and had to have their own dedicated power ...

I have no idea from one week to the next what I am going to write about in these columns, but I have assurance that I will be directed in one way or another before my deadline!

I remember when a member of our congregation was asked to fill in for the sermon one Sunday, and in a panic asked, “what will I talk about?” “Just talk about God”, ...

There is a fascinating story hidden away in the Old Testament in the second book of Kings which I will reproduce for you here:

When the Lord was about to take Elijah up to heaven in a whirlwind, Elijah and Elisha were traveling from Gilgal. And Elijah said to Elisha, “Stay here, for the Lord has told me to go to Bethel.” But Elisha replied, ...

I don’t know about you, but it seems to me that a whole bunch of things have appeared to get worse, all of a sudden.

For years we’ve been warned about global warming, but this last year in California we’ve had more snow in one year than we’ve had in the last fifty years. We’re thankful for the relief from the drought that has plagued us for ...

I was recently asked where and how I find the graphics I use to illustrate these columns.

No secret there — search engines on the internet provide a plethora of images on any given subject! The real trick is to find images for which I can get a royalty-free license so I don’t infringe anyone’s copyrights.

However, it is always interesting ...

It is hard to imagine a christian believer who has not heard about the events of the first Palm Sunday. We teach it in Sunday School. We celebrate it every year on the Sunday before Easter. Movies have been made and musicals have been written. Before we were married, my wife taught the kindergartners’ class in Sunday School. On Palm Sunday she asked ...

But as he came closer to Jerusalem and saw the city ahead, he began to weep. “How I wish today that you of all people would understand the way to peace. But now it is too late, and peace is hidden from your eyes. Before long your enemies will build ramparts against your walls and encircle you and close in on you from every side. They ...

One day an expert in religious law stood up to test Jesus by asking him this question: “Teacher, what should I do to inherit eternal life?” Jesus replied, “What does the law of Moses say? How do you read it?” The man answered, “‘You must love the Lord your God with all your heart, all your soul, all your strength, and all your mind.’ ...

As I urged you when I went into Macedonia, stay there in Ephesus so that you may command certain people not to teach false doctrines any longer or to devote themselves to myths and endless genealogies. Such things promote controversial speculations rather than advancing God’s work—which is by faith. The goal of this command is love, which comes from ...

I think people most often come to the book of Job expecting to find answers to questions about suffering. I certainly held that view up until recently.

But I think we need to be careful.

Job is a real person and not a generic human being. We can certainly learn lessons from Job’s experiences as believers, but an unbeliever coming ...

Job is an intense and daunting book. The book is intense because of the terrible sufferings it describes. The book is daunting because it is long and filled with complex poetic speeches.

We are told that Job is a righteous man who honors God despite immense suffering. Not only is Job the first poetic book in the Bible, but also the first ...

His wife said to him, “Are you still trying to maintain your integrity? Curse God and die.” But Job replied, “You talk like a foolish woman. Should we accept only good things from the hand of God and never anything bad?” So in all this, Job said nothing wrong. Job 2:9-10 NLT

In Job’s time, although ...

“Patient endurance attaineth to all things, Whom God posesseth in nothing is wanting, Alone God sufficeth!” Teresa of Avila

It’s been quite a while since my wedding reception, but memorably, one witty speaker wished my new bride and me, “…the patience of Job, the wisdom of Solomon, and the children of Israel!”. Since then I’ve found ...

When Jesus’ parents had fulfilled all the requirements of the law of the Lord, they returned home to Nazareth in Galilee. There the child grew up healthy and strong. He was filled with wisdom, and God’s favor was on him.

Every year Jesus’ parents went to Jerusalem for the Passover festival. When Jesus was twelve years old, they ...